FX Update: Risk assets rally

Market Overview

  • The RBNZ cuts the official interest rate to 5.25% as Orr turns dovish.
  • Market risk products have soared higher in overnight US market trading, the NZD clearing 0.6100.
  • AUD makes gains as the week kicks off, the RBA hawkish tone and risk sentiment boosting the AUD to over 0.6700 against the US Dollar
  • Gold has traded higher Monday to 2504.00 in line with commodity prices elevated.
  • New Zealand Exports 6.15B in July compared to 6.17B in June.
  • Hamas has rejected the US proposal for a hostage and ceasefire deal after Netanyahu included “unreasonable” conditions. Talks are ongoing and Netanyahu will host US Secretary Blinken. The US wants to finalise an agreement by the end of August.
  • The Australian Dollar (AUD) has been the best performing currency in the month of August while the US Dollar (USD) has been the worst performer.

Calendar of Economic Releases

Tuesday August 20th
1:15am USD FOMC Member Waller Speaks
1:15pm CNY 1-y Loan Prime Rate Forecast 3.35% Previous 3.35%
1:15pm CNY 5-y Loan Prime Rate Forecast 3.85% Previous 3.85%
1:30pm AUD Monetary Policy Meeting Minutes

Wednesday August 21st
12:30am CAD CPI m/m Forecast 0.40% Previous -0.10%
12:30am CAD Median CPI y/y Forecast 2.50% Previous 2.60%
12:30am CAD Trimmed CPI y/y Forecast 2.80% Previous 2.90%
12:30am CAD Common CPI y/y Forecast 2.20% Previous 2.30%

Thursday August 22nd
6:00am USD FOMC Meeting Minutes
7:15pm EUR French Flash Manufacturing PMI Forecast 44.2 Previous 44
7:15pm EUR French Flash Services PMI Forecast 50.2 Previous 50.1
7:30pm EUR German Flash Manufacturing PMI Forecast 43.4 Previous 43.2
7:30pm EUR German Flash Services PMI Forecast 52.3 Previous 52.5
8:00pm EUR Flash Manufacturing PMI Forecast 45.7 Previous 45.8
8:00pm EUR Flash Services PMI Forecast 51.7 Previous 51.9
8:30pm GBP Flash Manufacturing PMI Forecast 52.1 Previous 52.1
8:30pm GBP Flash Services PMI Forecast 52.7 Previous 52.5 Read more

NZD/GBP Transfer

The New Zealand Dollar (NZD) gained on the British Pound (GBP) into Wednesday to 0.4730 (2.1135) but couldn’t hold here. The RBNZ cut the official cash rate from 5.5% to 5.25%, the first cut in 4 years. A surprise to most in the markets but not us, as we called for a cut in the August meet some time back. More cuts are expected in the October and November central bank meetings, the central bank saying with inflation at 3.3% and picked to dip lower over the coming months, inflation will be back within their 1-3% target zone. The 50% fib zone at 0.4650 (2.1500) may offer relief for the kiwi on the downside, however with prior low at 0.4565 (2.19) may end being retested in the coming weeks.

The current interbank midrate is:               NZDGBP 0.4650              GBPNZD 2.1505

The interbank range this week has been:            NZDGBP 0.4650- 0.4731            GBPNZD 2.1136- 2.1503

NZD/USD Transfer

The RBNZ cut their official cash rate Wednesday from 5.5% to 5.25% in what was the first “cut” in over 4 years. Some say a shock move but we were not surprised as the central bank pivots off existing tightening policy. More cuts are predicted over the coming months, the next meetings in 2024 are October 9 and November 27.The RBNZ citing recent progress in nearly meeting the banks inflation target of 1-3% (currently 3.3%) and weak domestic growth. Orr saying they are heading into a period of low and stable inflation. The release weighed heavily on the New Zealand Dollar (NZD) dropping 3 quarters of a percent into the evening against the US Dollar (USD) and has extended declines heading into Friday trading.

The current interbank midrate is:               NZDUSD 0.5980

The interbank range this week has been:            NZDUSD 0.5973- 0.6082

NZD/AUD Transfer

The New Zealand (NZD) has underperformed this week against the Australian Dollar (AUD) falling from Wednesday’s RBNZ rate release from 0.9160 (1.0915) to 0.9060 (1.1040) into Friday. The RBNZ was picked to raise interest rates in May but held, then in July the central bank started to change direction and rhetoric to cutting rates. The August 14 cut from 5.5% to 5.25% was on our radar but not so much on the wider market opinion as to what was predicted hence the NZD sell off. Aussie unemployment improved the AUD yesterday with the change in employed people rising 58,000 a surprise release after only 20,000 was expected. The Unemployment rate came in slightly higher at 4.2% over 4.1% in line with RBA projections and signalling no shift to easing policy any time soon. Overall, the AUD still has an edge, we believe we will be back in the 80’s over the coming couple of weeks.

The current interbank midrate is: NZDAUD 0.9044 AUDNZD 1.1053

The interbank range this week has been: NZDAUD 0.9046- 0.9174 AUDNZD 1.0900- 1.1054

AUD/USD Transfer

The US Dollar (USD) has looked a tad soft this week across the board, against the Australian Dollar (AUD) the cross has improved from 0.6560 Monday to 0.6610 Friday with risk appetite improving led by US equities. Australian Jobs data pushed up the AUD Wednesday after figures showed an improvement to job numbers in July of 58,000 compared to 20,000 expected. The unemployment rate edged higher to 4.2% from 4.1% not impacting on the AUD, perhaps the hawkish stance by the RBA helping to maintain umbrella moves. The AUD should be bullish into the close.

The current interbank midrate is: AUDUSD 0.6612

The interbank range this week has been: AUDUSD 0.6561- 0.6642

AUD/GBP Transfer

Moves in the British Pound (GBP), Australian Dollar (AUD) have run sideways over the week trading into Friday around the 0.5140 (1.9450) zone. The Aussie improved Thursday to 0.5165 (1.9360) after Australian Jobs data printed with the number of new employed people in July rising 58,000 compared to 20,000 we expected. Earlier UK CPI y/y was reasonably benign at 2.2% rising from first quarter’s 2.0% but slightly below forecast of 2.3%. UK Retail Sales will end the week of data in the cross with expectations of a result for July around 0.6% improving on June’s -1.2% as household consumption recovers. A retest of the weekly high at 0.5180 (1.9300) is our pick over the coming days.

The current interbank midrate is: AUDGBP 0.5142 GBPAUD 1.9447

The interbank range this week has been: AUDGBP 0.5121- 0.5176 GBPAUD 1.9318- 1.9526

Calendar of Economic Releases

Monday August 12th
All Day JPY Bank Holiday

Tuesday August 13th
1:30pm AUD Wage Price Index q/q Forecast 0.90% Previous 0.80%
6:00pm GBP Claimant Count Change Forecast 14.5K Previous 32.3K

Wednesday August 14th
12:30am USD Core PPI m/m Forecast 0.20% Previous 0.40%
12:30am USD PPI m/m Forecast 0.20% Previous 0.20%
2:00pm NZD Official Cash Rate Forecast 5.50% Previous 5.50%
2:00pm NZD RBNZ Monetary Policy Statement
2:00pm NZD RBNZ Rate Statement
6:00pm GBP CPI y/y Forecast 2.30% Previous 2.00% Read more

AUD/GBP Transfer

Risk off Monday markets saw the British Pound (GBP) rise against the Australian Dollar (AUD) to post 0.5000 (2.0000) very briefly before falling back through Tuesday to 0.5110 (1.9580) towards the RBA rate release. The central bank left rates unchanged at 4.35% as widely predicted, Governor Lowe more hawkish than expected saying there was no rate cut on the table in the near future with the economy running hot. This helped support the Aussie dollar to reach a 3-week high of 0.5170 (1.9340) into Friday. We may see the AUD retest 0.5230 (1.9130) over the next week.

The current interbank midrate is: AUDGBP 0.5168 GBPAUD 1.9349

The interbank range this week has been: AUDGBP 0.4990- 0.5178 GBPAUD 1.9311- 2.0039

AUD/USD Transfer

The Australian Dollar (AUD) dropped to a fresh 2024 low of 0.6350 Monday against the US Dollar (USD) but didn’t stick around here long trading back towards 0.6530 early Tuesday. The RBA left interest rates unchanged Wednesday at 4.35% with the central bank governor Lowe rather hawkish saying there was no intention on the table of cutting interest rates in the near term. The RBA expects core inflation to remain above 3.0% for most of 2025 and reach their 2.5% target in 2026. The Aussie dollar rallied off the release pushing past support at 0.6565 to post 0.6590 this morning. Looking ahead we have US CPI Thursday next week.

The current interbank midrate is: AUDUSD 0.6584

The interbank range this week has been: AUDUSD 0.6347- 0.6594